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bioturbation

Upper-Intermediate (B2)

IPA: //ˌbaɪoʊˈtɜːrbeɪʃən//

KK: /baɪoʊˈtɜrbeɪʃən/

noun
Definition

The process where living organisms mix or stir up soil or sediment, often by burrowing into it.


Example

Worms and clams contribute to bioturbation by moving through the soil and mixing it up.


Conversation
Sloth A
Have you ever heard of bioturbation?
Sloth B
Yeah, it's pretty interesting how organisms can mix up the soil.
Sloth A
Exactly! I read that it really helps with nutrient cycling in ecosystems.
Sloth B
Definitely! It's amazing how nature works to maintain balance.

Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
mixing
stirring
disturbance
Antonyms
stability
order
calm
Root Explanation

Bioturbation is formed from "bio-" (meaning life) and "turbare" (meaning to disturb or agitate). The term describes the disturbance of soil or sediment by living organisms, indicating how life can affect the physical environment.

Memory Tip

Think of 'bio-' meaning life and 'turbate' meaning to disturb — this helps you remember that bioturbation refers to the disturbance caused by living organisms.

Visually Confused Words
conturbation
titubation
obturation
intubation
birotation
bibation
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