Exam: Cambridge English: C1 Advanced (CAE)

Definition: The study of fossils in rock layers to understand their age and distribution over time.

Example: Biostratigraphy helps geologists date rock layers by analyzing the fossils they contain.

Definition: The process by which living organisms create complex chemical compounds from simpler substances.

Example: Plants use biosynthesis to produce glucose from carbon dioxide and water.

Definition: Relating to the process by which living organisms produce complex compounds from simpler ones.

Example: The researchers are studying biosynthetic pathways to develop new medicines.

Definition: Related to the study of the classification and relationships of living organisms based on their biological characteristics.

Example: The biosystematic approach helps scientists understand the evolutionary relationships among species.

Definition: The study of the relationships and classification of living organisms based on their genetic and biochemical characteristics, often used to understand their evolutionary connections.

Example: Biosystematics helps scientists determine how different species are related to each other.

Definition: Related to the use of living organisms or biological systems to develop products or processes.

Example: The biotechnical methods used in agriculture can improve crop yields.

Definition: A person who uses technology and science to develop products and processes in the field of living organisms.

Example: The biotechnologist developed a new method for producing insulin.

Definition: The use of living organisms or their parts to create products or processes that are useful, often in medicine, agriculture, or industry.

Example: Biotechnology has led to significant advancements in medicine, including the development of new vaccines.

Definition: The process of measuring and monitoring the functions or conditions of living beings from a distance, often using technology to track things like heart rate or body temperature.

Example: Biotelemetry is used in medical research to monitor patients' vital signs remotely.

Definition: The act of using harmful biological substances, like germs or viruses, to cause fear or harm for political or social reasons.

Example: The government is taking measures to prevent bioterrorism after recent threats were made.