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Exam: Cambridge English: C1 Advanced (CAE)

bioconversion

IPA: /ˌbaɪoʊkənˈvɜrʒən/

KK: /baɪoʊkənˈvɜrʒən/

noun

Definition: The process of changing organic materials, like waste from plants or animals, into useful products or energy using living organisms or biological methods.

Example: Bioconversion is an important method for recycling waste into energy.

biodegradation

IPA: /ˌbaɪoʊdɪˈɡreɪdeɪʃən/

KK: /baɪoʊdɪˈɡreɪdeɪʃən/

noun

Definition: The process in which living organisms, especially microorganisms, break down materials into simpler substances.

Example: Biodegradation is essential for recycling organic waste in the environment.

biodegraded

IPA: /ˌbaɪoʊdɪˈɡreɪdɪd/

KK: /ˌbaɪoʊdɪˈɡreɪdɪd/

adjective

Definition: Describing a material that can be broken down naturally by microorganisms into simpler substances.

Example: The packaging is made from biodegradable materials that will decompose over time.

verb

Definition: To break down and decompose naturally by the action of living organisms, especially bacteria, fungi, and other microorganisms.

Example: Plastic bags can take hundreds of years to biodegrade, harming the environment.

bioelectric

IPA: //ˌbaɪoʊɪˈlɛktrɪk//

KK: /baɪoʊɪˈlɛktrɪk/

adjective

Definition: Relating to the electric currents produced by living organisms or the effects of electricity on living tissues.

Example: The bioelectric signals in the body help regulate various physiological processes.

bioelectrical

IPA: /ˌbaɪoʊɪˈlɛktrɪkəl/

KK: /baɪoʊɪˈlɛktrɪkəl/

adjective

Definition: Related to the electrical processes that occur in living organisms.

Example: The bioelectrical signals in the body help regulate various functions.

bioelectricity

IPA: /ˌbaɪoʊɪˈlɛktrɪsɪti/

KK: /baɪoʊɪˈlɛktrɪsɪti/

noun

Definition: A type of electric current produced by living organisms, especially in tissues like nerves and muscles.

Example: The study of bioelectricity helps us understand how our bodies communicate through electrical signals.

bioenergetic

IPA: //ˌbaɪoʊˈɛnərˌdʒɛtɪk//

KK: /baɪoʊˈɛnərdʒɛtɪk/

adjective

Definition: Relating to the study of energy flow and transformation in living systems.

Example: The bioenergetic processes in the body are essential for maintaining health and vitality.

bioenergetics

IPA: //ˌbaɪoʊˈɛnərˌdʒɛtɪks//

KK: /baɪoʊˈɛnərdʒɛtɪks/

noun

Definition: The study of how energy moves and changes in living things and their surroundings, or a therapy that uses physical activities and breathing to improve mental and physical health.

Example: Bioenergetics helps people understand the energy processes in their bodies and can aid in therapy.

bioengineer

IPA: //ˌbaɪoʊˈɛn.dʒɪ.nɪr//

KK: /baɪoʊˈɛndʒɪnɪr/

noun

Definition: A person who works in the field of bioengineering, combining biology and engineering to develop technologies and solutions related to living systems.

Example: The bioengineer developed a new method for growing organs in the lab.

verb

Definition: To modify or create living organisms or biological systems using engineering principles and techniques.

Example: Scientists aim to bioengineer crops that can withstand harsh climates.

bioengineering

IPA: //ˌbaɪoʊˈɛn.dʒɪ.nɪr.ɪŋ//

KK: /baɪoʊˈɛndʒəˌnɪrɪŋ/

noun

Definition: The use of engineering methods and principles in biology and medicine to create solutions like artificial organs or genetically modified organisms.

Example: Bioengineering has led to significant advancements in medical treatments and agricultural practices.

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