Exam: Cambridge English: C1 Advanced (CAE)

Definition: Related to a viceroy, who is a representative of a monarch in a specific area or territory.

Example: The viceregal residence was a symbol of colonial power and authority.

Definition: In a manner that resembles or is characteristic of a viceroy, who is a representative of a monarch in a colony or territory.

Example: The governor acted viceregally, making decisions that reflected the authority of the crown.

Definition: A region or area that is ruled by a viceroy, who is a representative of a monarch.

Example: The viceroyalty was established to manage the colony more effectively.

Definition: Relating to a specific area or neighborhood; local, or referring to adjacent positions in a chemical structure.

Example: The vicinal groups on the benzene ring influence its chemical properties.

Definition: Describing something that is full of changes or ups and downs, often referring to life's unpredictable nature.

Example: Her life has been vicissitudinous, with many unexpected twists and turns.

Definition: To make someone a victim by treating them unfairly or causing them harm.

Example: The bully tried to victimise the new student at school.

Definition: The act of treating someone unfairly or cruelly, often because they are seen as weak or helpless.

Example: The victimization of innocent people is a serious issue in society.

Definition: To make someone a victim by causing them harm or suffering, often through unfair treatment or deceit.

Example: The con artist tried to victimize the elderly by tricking them into giving away their savings.

Definition: Being careful and paying attention to possible dangers or problems.

Example: The security guard remained vigilant throughout the night to ensure everyone's safety.

Definition: The actions taken by individuals who take the law into their own hands, often to punish or control crime without legal authority.

Example: The rise of vigilantism in the city has led to increased tensions between residents and law enforcement.