Exam: Cambridge English: C1 Advanced (CAE)

Definition: Relating to or causing vibrations or oscillations.

Example: The vibratory motion of the speaker produced clear sound.

Definition: A type of bacteria that can be shaped like a comma or a straight rod, known for causing diseases like cholera.

Example: The doctor tested the water for vibrio to ensure it was safe to drink.

Definition: Relating to changes in the energy states of molecules that are connected to the vibrational energy of atoms.

Example: The vibronic effects in the molecule were observed during the experiment.

Definition: The process in biology where a group of organisms is divided by a physical barrier, leading to the development of new species or varieties over time.

Example: The vicariance of the species occurred when the river formed, separating the population into two distinct groups.

Definition: Relating to the process where species evolve due to geographical barriers that separate them.

Example: The vicariant species adapted differently to their respective environments after being separated by the mountain range.

Definition: Experiencing something through someone else's feelings or actions, rather than directly. For example, feeling excitement from watching a movie instead of doing the activity yourself.

Example: She felt a vicarious thrill while watching the adventure film.

Definition: The state of experiencing something through someone else's feelings or actions instead of directly.

Example: Many people find joy in the vicariousness of watching movies, feeling the emotions of the characters as if they were their own.

Definition: The role or authority of a person who acts on behalf of a ruler or leader, often in a governmental capacity.

Example: The vicegerency of the region was held by a trusted advisor to the king.

Definition: A person who is given the authority to act on behalf of a ruler or leader, often in an administrative role.

Example: The vicegerent managed the kingdom's affairs while the king was away.

Definition: Relating to a period of twenty years or occurring every twenty years.

Example: The city celebrated its vicennial anniversary with a grand festival.