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vicarious

Upper-Intermediate (B2)

IPA: /vɪˈkɛr.i.əs/

KK: /vɪˈkɛr.i.əs/

adjective
Definition

Experiencing something through someone else's feelings or actions, rather than directly. For example, feeling excitement from watching a movie instead of doing the activity yourself.


Example

She felt a vicarious thrill while watching the adventure film.


Conversation
Sloth A
I love reading adventure books; they give me such a vicarious thrill.
Sloth B
I know what you mean! It's like living those experiences without leaving home.
Sloth A
Exactly! Sometimes I feel like I've climbed mountains just by reading about them.
Sloth B
Right? It's amazing how stories can make you feel so alive.

Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
substitute
delegated
empathetic
Antonyms
direct
personal
unshared
Root Explanation

Vicarious → It is formed from "vicarius" (from Latin, meaning substitute or deputy) and the suffix "-ous" (meaning full of or having the quality of). The word "vicarious" describes experiencing something through someone else, as if one is a substitute for the actual experience.

Memory Tip

Think of 'substitute' ('vicarius') to remember that 'vicarious' means experiencing something through another person.

Visually Confused Words
unvicarious
sicarious
vicious
various
carious
nonvicarious
victorious
sicarius
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