Exam: Cambridge English: C1 Advanced (CAE)

Definition: A type of chemical compound that contains vanadium in its highest oxidation state, often found in various salts and anions.

Example: Vanadate is used in some chemical reactions as a catalyst.

Definition: Relating to a chemical element called vanadium, particularly when it has a specific oxidation state of five.

Example: The researchers studied the properties of vanadic compounds in their experiments.

Definition: A soft, silvery-gray metallic element that is used to make strong alloys and as a catalyst in various chemical reactions.

Example: Vanadium is often added to steel to improve its strength and resistance to corrosion.

Definition: A strategy used by a leading group or party to guide and control a revolutionary movement according to its beliefs and goals.

Example: The vanguardism of the political party aimed to lead the social change in the country.

Definition: A person who supports or advocates for new and innovative ideas, especially in art, culture, or politics, often leading the way for change.

Example: The vanguardist challenged traditional norms and introduced groundbreaking concepts in the art world.

Definition: A style of still life artwork that represents the inevitability of death and the transience of life, often featuring objects like skulls, hourglasses, and wilting flowers.

Example: The museum displayed a stunning vanitas painting that reminded viewers of the fleeting nature of life.

Definition: To defeat someone or something completely in a fight or competition.

Example: The hero was able to vanquish the villain and save the city.

Definition: Able to be defeated or overcome in a struggle or conflict.

Example: The once invincible army was now seen as vanquishable by the smaller, more agile forces.

Definition: Having been defeated or overcome in a struggle or contest.

Example: The vanquished army retreated after their defeat.

Definition: To defeat someone completely in a battle or competition.

Example: The hero vanquished the dragon and saved the village.

Definition: Something that is dull, lacking in interest or excitement, or has no flavor or liveliness.

Example: The movie was so vapid that I almost fell asleep.