© 2026 Sloth Lingo. Learn easy. Lounge wisely.

vanitas

Upper-Intermediate (B2)

IPA: /ˈvænɪtəs/

KK: /væˈnɪtəs/

noun
Definition

A style of still life artwork that represents the inevitability of death and the transience of life, often featuring objects like skulls, hourglasses, and wilting flowers.


Example

The museum displayed a stunning vanitas painting that reminded viewers of the fleeting nature of life.


Conversation
Sloth A
Have you ever seen a vanitas painting before?
Sloth B
Yeah, I think they’re really fascinating and deep.
Sloth A
I love how they remind us of life's fleeting nature with all the symbols.
Sloth B
Exactly! They make you think about what truly matters in life.

Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
memento
stilllife
reminder
Antonyms
immortality
eternity
permanence
Root Explanation

Vanitas is derived from the Latin word "vanitas" (meaning emptiness or futility). The term is often associated with the idea of the transience of life and the futility of earthly pleasures.

Memory Tip

Think of the Latin word for emptiness ('vanitas') to remember that 'vanitas' refers to the futility and emptiness of worldly things.

Visually Confused Words
anita
Is this page helpful?