Exam: Cambridge English: C1 Advanced (CAE)

Definition: To make something ordinary or unoriginal, often by overuse or lack of creativity.

Example: The constant repetition of the same themes in movies can banalize the art of filmmaking.

Definition: Causing harm or injury; having a negative effect.

Example: The baneful effects of pollution can be seen in the dying trees and polluted rivers.

Definition: To make someone leave a place or to get rid of something completely.

Example: The king decided to banish the traitor from the kingdom.

Definition: The act of forcing someone to leave a place or country, often as a punishment.

Example: The king ordered the banishment of the traitor from the kingdom.

Definition: A legal status where a person or organization cannot pay their debts and seeks relief from some or all of their financial obligations.

Example: After struggling with debt for years, the company finally declared bankruptcy.

Definition: A way of life or behavior that is considered uncivilized, brutal, or primitive.

Example: The ancient tribe was often criticized for its barbarianism and lack of cultural development.

Definition: Describing something that is very cruel, violent, or lacking in civilization and refinement.

Example: The barbaric treatment of prisoners shocked the world.

Definition: A practice or behavior that is considered crude, uncivilized, or lacking in culture and refinement.

Example: The invasion was marked by acts of barbarism that shocked the civilized world.

Definition: A cruel or savage act that shows a lack of civilization or kindness.

Example: The barbarity of the attack shocked the entire community.

Definition: The process of making something more primitive or uncivilized.

Example: The barbarization of the society led to a decline in cultural values.