Exam: Cambridge English: C1 Advanced (CAE)

Definition: To change energy or information from one form to another, often in a way that allows it to be used or understood in a different context.

Example: The device can transduce electrical signals into sound waves.

Definition: A device that changes energy from one form to another, like converting sound into electrical signals or light into electrical signals.

Example: The engineer used a transducer to convert the sound waves into electrical signals for analysis.

Definition: The process of transferring genetic material from one cell to another, often involving a virus that carries the DNA.

Example: Transduction is a key mechanism in genetic engineering and microbiology.

Definition: Relating to the process of transduction, which is the conversion of one form of energy or signal into another.

Example: The transductional mechanisms in the cell are crucial for communication between different cellular processes.

Definition: A long, continuous strip of land or area used for sampling or studying things like plants or animals.

Example: The researchers set up a transect to study the plant diversity in the forest.

Definition: To cut across or divide something, especially in a way that creates sections or parts.

Example: The researchers decided to transect the forest to study the different ecosystems.

Definition: A cut or division made across something, often used in medical or anatomical contexts.

Example: The surgeon made a transection to remove the tumor.

Definition: To introduce foreign genetic material into eukaryotic cells, often for the purpose of studying gene function or producing proteins.

Example: Scientists often transfect cells with plasmids to study gene expression.

Definition: Describing a cell that has been genetically modified to contain foreign DNA or RNA.

Example: The transfected cells showed a significant increase in protein production.

Definition: To introduce foreign DNA or RNA into a cell, often to study gene function or produce proteins.

Example: The researchers transfected the cells with a new gene to observe its effects.

Definition: The process of introducing foreign DNA into a cell, which can lead to the production of new genetic material or viruses within that cell.

Example: Researchers used transfection to introduce the new gene into the cells for their experiment.

Definition: The quality or ability of something to be moved or passed from one place, person, or situation to another.

Example: The transferability of skills from one job to another can greatly enhance a person's career opportunities.