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transduction

Upper-Intermediate (B2)

IPA: /trænˈdʌkʃən/

KK: /trænˈdʌkʃən/

noun
Definition

The process of transferring genetic material from one cell to another, often involving a virus that carries the DNA.


Example

Transduction is a key mechanism in genetic engineering and microbiology.


Conversation
Sloth A
Have you ever heard of transduction in bacteria?
Sloth B
Yeah, it's when bacteria transfer genes using a virus, right?
Sloth A
Exactly! It's such a fascinating process how they share traits.
Sloth B
I know! It really shows how interconnected life can be.

Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
conversion
transfer
transmission
Antonyms
stagnation
retention
rejection
Root Explanation

Transduction → It is formed from "trans-" (meaning across) and "ducere" (meaning to lead). The word describes the process of leading or carrying something across, particularly in the context of biological or physical processes where signals are converted from one form to another.

Memory Tip

Think of 'leading across' — 'trans-' means across, and 'ducere' means to lead. This helps you remember that transduction refers to the process of carrying signals from one form to another.

Visually Confused Words
traduction
extraduction
traductionist
traction
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