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Exam: Cambridge English: C1 Advanced (CAE)

subserviently

IPA: /səbˈsɜːrvɪəntli/

KK: /səbˈsɜrviəntli/

adverb

Definition: In a way that shows a willingness to obey others or serve them, often to the point of being submissive.

Example: She followed his orders subserviently, never questioning his decisions.

subshell

IPA: //ˈsʌbˌʃɛl//

KK: /sʌbˌʃɛl/

noun

Definition: A group of one or more orbitals within an electron shell of an atom, which can hold electrons.

Example: In chemistry, a subshell is important for understanding how electrons are arranged in an atom.

subsidiarily

IPA: /səbˈsɪdiˌɛrəli/

KK: /səbˈsɪdiˌɛrəli/

adverb

Definition: In a way that is secondary or supportive to something else.

Example: The project was funded subsidiarily by the government, allowing the main initiative to proceed.

subsidiarity

IPA: /səˌbsɪdiˈɛrɪti/

KK: /səbˈsɪdiˌɛrɪti/

noun

Definition: The idea that decisions should be made as close to the local level as possible, rather than by a central authority, unless a higher level is more effective.

Example: The principle of subsidiarity is important in ensuring that local governments have the power to make decisions that affect their communities.

subsidised

IPA: /səbˈsɪdaɪzd/

KK: /sʌbˈsɪdaɪzd/

adjective

Definition: Describing something that is financially supported or aided by a government or organization to reduce costs for individuals or groups.

Example: The subsidised housing program helps low-income families afford a place to live.

verb

Definition: To provide financial support to help reduce the cost of something, making it more affordable for people or organizations.

Example: The government subsidised public transportation to encourage more people to use it.

subsidization

IPA: /ˌsʌb.sɪ.dəˈzeɪ.ʃən/

KK: /sʌbˌsɪdəˈzeɪʃən/

noun

Definition: The act of providing financial support to help reduce the cost of something, often to make it more affordable for people or businesses.

Example: The government is considering a new subsidization program to help low-income families afford housing.

subsist

IPA: /səbˈsɪst/

KK: /səbˈsɪst/

intransitive verb

Definition: To continue to exist or live, often with minimal resources.

Example: Many animals can subsist on very little food during the winter months.

transitive verb

Definition: To continue to exist or live, especially in difficult conditions, often by relying on basic resources or support.

Example: They managed to subsist on very little food during the winter months.

subskill

IPA: /ˈsʌbˌskɪl/

KK: /sʌbˌskɪl/

noun

Definition: A specific ability or talent that is part of a larger skill or competency.

Example: Learning to play the piano involves developing several subskills, such as reading music and finger placement.

subsonically

IPA: /sʌbˈsoʊnɪkli/

KK: /sʌbˈsoʊnɪkli/

adverb

Definition: In a way that is slower than the speed of sound.

Example: The aircraft flew subsonically, creating less noise than supersonic jets.

subspecific

IPA: /sʌbˈspɪsɪfɪk/

KK: /sʌbˈspɪsɪfɪk/

adjective

Definition: Relating to a specific group within a species, often used in scientific contexts to categorize organisms.

Example: The researchers identified a subspecific variation of the butterfly that was unique to this region.

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