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subsist

Intermediate (B1)

IPA: /səbˈsɪst/

KK: /səbˈsɪst/

intransitive verb
Definition

To continue to exist or live, often with minimal resources.


Example

Many animals can subsist on very little food during the winter months.


Tense Forms

Past: subsisted

Past Participle: subsisted


Conversation
Sloth A
Have you ever thought about how animals subsist in the wild?
Sloth B
Yeah, it’s fascinating! They have to find food and water every day.
Sloth A
Right? Some just subsist on whatever they can find.
Sloth B
Exactly, it's amazing how they adapt to their environment.

Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
exist
live
survive
Antonyms
perish
die
fade
transitive verb
Definition

To continue to exist or live, especially in difficult conditions, often by relying on basic resources or support.


Example

They managed to subsist on very little food during the winter months.


Tense Forms

Past: subsisted

Past Participle: subsisted


Conversation
Sloth A
Have you ever thought about how we subsist on so little sometimes?
Sloth B
Yeah, it's crazy how we can manage with just the basics.
Sloth A
I guess we just learn to appreciate what we have to subsist on.
Root Explanation

Subsist → It is formed from "sub-" (meaning under) and "sistere" (meaning to stand). The word describes the act of standing under or supporting, often in the context of maintaining existence or support.

Memory Tip

Think of 'standing under' ('sub-') to support something — that's why subsist means to maintain existence or support.

Visually Confused Words
suist
presubsist
consubsist
subtrist
subtlist
Is this page helpful?
Sloth B
Exactly! It makes you realize how resourceful we can be.

Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
sustain
support
maintain
Antonyms
neglect
abandon
forsake