Exam: Cambridge English: C1 Advanced (CAE)

Definition: A type of hormone made by the body that helps control the release of other hormones, especially those related to growth and metabolism.

Example: Somatostatin plays a crucial role in regulating insulin and glucagon levels in the body.

Definition: A hormone produced by the pituitary gland that stimulates growth and cell reproduction in humans and other animals.

Example: Somatotrophin plays a crucial role in growth and development during childhood.

Definition: A hormone produced by the pituitary gland that stimulates growth, cell reproduction, and cell regeneration in humans and other animals.

Example: Somatotropin is essential for normal growth and development in children.

Definition: Having a dark or dull color; serious and sad in mood.

Example: The somber atmosphere at the funeral made everyone feel heavy-hearted.

Definition: The quality of being serious, sad, or gloomy.

Example: The somberness of the funeral made everyone feel reflective.

Definition: Having a dark or dull color; gloomy or serious in mood.

Example: The sky was a sombre gray before the storm.

Definition: The word describes something that is very dark, serious, or gloomy in mood or appearance.

Example: The sky was at its sombrest just before the storm hit.

Definition: A segment of tissue in the developing embryo of vertebrates that forms muscles and vertebrae, appearing in pairs along the backbone.

Example: During embryonic development, somites play a crucial role in forming the skeletal and muscular systems.

Definition: Relating to a segment of the body in the early stages of development, particularly in embryos.

Example: The somitic structures are crucial for the development of the vertebrate body plan.

Definition: Describing someone who walks while asleep or behaves as if they are asleep.

Example: The somnambulant child wandered through the house at night without waking up.