Exam: Cambridge English: C1 Advanced (CAE)

Definition: A small segment of muscle tissue that is part of a larger muscle fiber, responsible for muscle contraction.

Example: Each sarcomere shortens when the muscle contracts, allowing movement.

Definition: A type of coffin made of stone, usually decorated or inscribed, used for burying the dead.

Example: The archaeologists discovered an ancient sarcophagus in the ruins of the old temple.

Definition: The fluid part of a muscle cell that surrounds the myofibrils and contains various organelles and substances necessary for muscle function.

Example: The sarcoplasm is essential for the energy production needed during muscle contraction.

Definition: Relating to the fluid substance found in muscle cells that surrounds the myofibrils.

Example: The sarcoplasmic reticulum plays a crucial role in muscle contraction.

Definition: Relating to small structures within muscle cells that are involved in energy production.

Example: The study focused on the sarcosomal components of muscle tissue.

Definition: A large type of mitochondrion that is specifically found in striated muscle tissue, playing a key role in energy production for muscle contraction.

Example: The sarcosome is essential for providing energy to the muscle fibers during intense exercise.

Definition: This word describes a type of humor that is mocking or cynical, often showing a lack of respect or a critical attitude towards something.

Example: His sardonic remarks made it clear that he did not take the situation seriously.

Definition: In a way that shows a lack of respect or a mocking attitude, often with a sense of irony or sarcasm.

Example: She smiled sardonically at his attempt to apologize, clearly not believing him.

Definition: The quality of being grimly mocking or cynical, often expressed through humor or sarcasm.

Example: His sardonicism made it difficult for others to take him seriously during discussions.

Definition: In a way that relates to clothing, fashion, or tailoring.

Example: He dressed sartorially for the formal event, impressing everyone with his style.