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Exam: Cambridge English: C1 Advanced (CAE)

roguish

IPA: /ˈroʊɡɪʃ/

KK: /ˈroʊgɪʃ/

adjective

Definition: Having a playful or mischievous quality, often in a way that is charming or endearing; can also mean deceitful or unprincipled.

Example: He gave her a roguish smile that made her laugh.

roguishness

IPA: /ˈroʊɡɪʃnəs/

KK: /ˈroʊɡɪʃnəs/

noun

Definition: The quality or state of being mischievous or playful in a way that is charming or endearing.

Example: His roguishness made him a favorite among his friends, as he always brought fun and laughter to their gatherings.

romanize

IPA: /ˈroʊməˌnaɪz/

KK: /ˈroʊməˌnaɪz/

verb

Definition: To convert words or letters from a different writing system into the Latin alphabet.

Example: The linguist decided to romanize the ancient texts to make them accessible to a wider audience.

romanticise

IPA: /rɒˈmæntɪsaɪz/

KK: /rɑːˈmæntɪsaɪz/

verb

Definition: To make something seem better or more appealing than it really is, often by adding a sense of romance or idealism.

Example: Many people tend to romanticise the past, forgetting the difficulties that existed.

romanticism

IPA: //roʊˈmæntɪsɪzəm//

KK: /roʊˈmæntɪsɪzəm/

noun

Definition: A movement in art and literature that began in the 18th century, focusing on emotion, imagination, and nature, and often reacting against strict rules of earlier styles.

Example: The novel is a great example of romanticism, showcasing deep emotions and a connection to nature.

romanticist

IPA: /roʊˈmæntɪsɪst/

KK: /roʊˈmæntɪsɪst/

noun

Definition: A person who supports or believes in the ideas of romanticism, which emphasizes emotion, nature, and individualism in art and literature.

Example: The romanticist believed that true beauty could be found in nature and human emotion.

romanticization

IPA: //roʊˌmæntɪsaɪˈzeɪʃən//

KK: /roʊˌmæntɪsaɪˈzeɪʃən/

noun

Definition: The process of making something seem more appealing or ideal than it really is, often by emphasizing its positive aspects and downplaying the negative ones.

Example: The romanticization of historical events can lead to a distorted view of the past.

romanticize

IPA: /rɪˈmæn.tɪ.saɪz/

KK: /rəmˈæntɪˌsaɪz/

intransitive verb

Definition: To think or speak about something in an idealized or exaggeratedly positive way, often making it seem more attractive or appealing than it really is.

Example: Many people tend to romanticize their childhood memories, forgetting the challenges they faced.

transitive verb

Definition: To see or describe something in a way that makes it seem more attractive or ideal than it really is.

Example: Many people tend to romanticize the past, forgetting the difficulties that existed.

roseate

IPA: //ˈroʊ.zi.ət//

KK: /ˈroʊziˌeɪt/

adjective

Definition: Having a bright or cheerful appearance, often described as pink or rose-colored; can also refer to an overly optimistic view.

Example: The roseate hues of the sunset filled the sky with warmth and beauty.

rostral

IPA: //ˈrɒstrəl//

KK: /ˈrɒstrəl/

adjective

Definition: Relating to or situated toward the front or head of an organism, especially in anatomical terms.

Example: The rostral part of the brain is important for processing sensory information.

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