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Exam: Cambridge English: C1 Advanced (CAE)

refractile

IPA: /rɪˈfræktaɪl/

KK: /rɪˈfræktaɪl/

adjective

Definition: Able to bend light or other waves as they pass through a medium, changing their direction.

Example: The refractile properties of the glass made it ideal for use in lenses.

refraction

IPA: /rɪˈfrækʃən/

KK: /rɪˈfrækʃən/

noun

Definition: The bending of light or sound waves when they pass from one material to another, causing a change in direction.

Example: The refraction of light through a prism creates a rainbow effect.

refractive

IPA: /rɪˈfræktɪv/

KK: /rɪˈfræktɪv/

adjective

Definition: Describing something that bends light or other waves when they pass through it.

Example: The refractive properties of the lens help to focus the light.

refractively

IPA: /rɪˈfræktɪvli/

KK: /rɪˈfræktɪvli/

adverb

Definition: In a way that involves the bending of light or other waves when they pass through different materials.

Example: The light travels refractively through the glass, creating beautiful patterns.

refractiveness

IPA: /rɪˈfræktɪvnəs/

KK: /rɪˈfræktɪvnəs/

noun

Definition: The quality or state of bending light as it passes through different materials.

Example: The refractiveness of the glass allowed for beautiful light patterns in the room.

refractivity

IPA: /rɪˈfræktɪvɪti/

KK: /rɪˈfræktɪvɪti/

noun

Definition: The ability of a material to bend light as it passes through it, which affects how we see objects through that material.

Example: The refractivity of the glass made the image appear distorted.

refractometer

IPA: /rɪˈfræktəˌmoʊtər/

KK: /rɪˈfræktəˌmoʊtər/

noun

Definition: A tool used to measure how much light bends when it passes through a substance, which helps in identifying materials or determining their sugar content.

Example: The scientist used a refractometer to check the sugar levels in the fruit juice.

refractometric

IPA: /rɪˌfræktəˈmɛtrɪk/

KK: /rɪˌfræktəˈmɛtrɪk/

adjective

Definition: Related to the measurement of how light bends when it passes through different substances using a specific instrument.

Example: The refractometric analysis revealed the concentration of the solution.

refractometry

IPA: /rɪˌfræktəˈmɛtri/

KK: /rɪˌfræktəˈmɛtri/

noun

Definition: The process of measuring how much light bends when it passes through different materials, which helps to determine their refractive index.

Example: Refractometry is commonly used in laboratories to analyze the purity of substances.

refractor

IPA: /rɪˈfræktər/

KK: /rɪˈfræktər/

noun

Definition: An optical instrument that uses lenses to bend light and form images, often used in telescopes.

Example: The astronomer used a refractor to observe distant stars and planets.

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