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refractive

Upper-Intermediate (B2)

IPA: /rɪˈfræktɪv/

KK: /rɪˈfræktɪv/

adjective
Definition

Describing something that bends light or other waves when they pass through it.


Example

The refractive properties of the lens help to focus the light.


Conversation
Sloth A
Did you see that cool light show at the science fair?
Sloth B
Yeah, it was amazing how the refractive effects created those colorful patterns.
Sloth A
I know, right? It really made me appreciate how light works.
Sloth B
Absolutely! It’s fascinating to think about how refractive materials can change our perception.

Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
bending
deflective
curved
Antonyms
straight
linear
unbending
Root Explanation

Refractive → It is formed from "re-" (meaning again) and "frangere" (meaning to break). The word "refractive" describes the property of light bending or breaking again as it passes through different mediums.

Memory Tip

Think of light 'breaking again' when it passes through different materials — 're-' means again, and 'frangere' means to break.

Visually Confused Words
birefractive
retractive
reactive
retroactive
reformative
rarefactive
refective
preactive
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