Exam: Cambridge English: C1 Advanced (CAE)

Definition: Related to a period of economic decline when trade and industrial activity are reduced.

Example: The government implemented new policies to combat recessionary pressures in the economy.

Definition: Relating to a type of gene that does not show its effect unless two copies are present, often overshadowed by a dominant gene.

Example: In genetics, a recessive trait will only appear if an individual inherits the same recessive allele from both parents.

Definition: A type of gene or trait that does not show its effect unless two copies are present in an organism.

Example: The child inherited a recessive trait from both parents, resulting in blue eyes.

Definition: In a way that is not dominant or is overshadowed by something else.

Example: The trait was expressed recessively, meaning it only appeared when both parents carried the gene.

Definition: The quality or state of being recessive, often used in genetics to describe traits that are not expressed when a dominant trait is present.

Example: In genetics, recessiveness can determine whether a trait is visible in an organism's appearance.

Definition: Something that is exotic, obscure, or excessively refined, often associated with elegance and luxury.

Example: The restaurant's decor was recherche, featuring rare art pieces and intricate designs.

Definition: A pattern of returning to criminal behavior after having been punished or rehabilitated.

Example: The study focused on the rates of recidivism among former inmates.

Definition: A person who repeatedly commits crimes or offenses, often returning to criminal behavior after being punished or rehabilitated.

Example: The recidivist was sentenced to additional time in prison for his repeated offenses.

Definition: Describing someone who tends to return to previous bad behaviors, especially after having been punished or rehabilitated.

Example: The recidivistic nature of some offenders makes it challenging to reduce crime rates.

Definition: Relating to a mutual relationship between two or more people or things, where each side gives and receives something in return.

Example: The two countries established reciprocal trade agreements to benefit both economies.

Definition: A number or value that, when multiplied by another, results in one. For example, the reciprocal of 5 is 1/5. It can also refer to something that is related to another in a mutual way.

Example: In mathematics, the reciprocal of a fraction is found by flipping the numerator and denominator.

Definition: To respond to an action or feeling by doing something similar in return.

Example: When she helped me with my project, I wanted to reciprocate by inviting her to dinner.

Definition: To respond to a gesture or action by making a similar gesture or action in return.

Example: She decided to reciprocate his kindness by helping him with his project.