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Exam: Cambridge English: C1 Advanced (CAE)

putrefactive

IPA: /ˌpjuːtrɪˈfæktɪv/

KK: /pjuˈtrɛfɪktɪv/

adjective

Definition: Relating to the process of decay or rotting, especially in organic matter.

Example: The putrefactive bacteria in the compost helped break down the organic waste.

putrefy

IPA: /ˈpjuːtrɪfaɪ/

KK: /ˈpjuːtrəˌfaɪ/

intransitive verb

Definition: To undergo decay and produce a bad smell, often due to the breakdown of organic matter.

Example: The food left out in the sun began to putrefy, creating a terrible smell.

transitive verb

Definition: To cause something to decay and produce a bad smell.

Example: The food began to putrefy after being left out for too long.

putrescible

IPA: //pjuːˈtrɛsɪbəl//

KK: /pjuˈtrɛsɪbəl/

adjective

Definition: Capable of decaying or rotting, especially organic matter.

Example: The putrescible waste should be disposed of properly to avoid bad odors.

putrescine

IPA: /ˈpjuːtrəˌsiːn/

KK: /ˈpjuːtrəˌsiːn/

noun

Definition: A colorless, smelly chemical compound that is produced when animal tissue decays.

Example: The researchers studied the effects of putrescine on plant growth.

putridity

IPA: /pjuˈtrɪdəti/

KK: /pjuˈtrɪdəti/

noun

Definition: The condition of being decayed or rotten, often producing a foul smell.

Example: The putridity of the old food made the kitchen unbearable.

putsch

IPA: /pʊtʃ/

KK: /pʊtʃ/

noun

Definition: A sudden and often violent attempt by a group to take control of a government.

Example: The military staged a putsch to seize power from the elected officials.

putschist

IPA: /ˈpʊtʃɪst/

KK: /ˈpʊtʃɪst/

noun

Definition: A person who takes part in a sudden and often violent attempt to overthrow a government.

Example: The putschist led a group of rebels in an attempt to seize power from the current regime.

pyaemia

IPA: //paɪˈiːmiə//

KK: /pyaemia/

noun

Definition: A serious medical condition where bacteria enter the bloodstream, often leading to the formation of abscesses and other severe symptoms.

Example: The patient was diagnosed with pyaemia after showing signs of infection and fever.

pyaemic

IPA: //pɪˈɛmɪk//

KK: /pɪˈɛmɪk/

adjective

Definition: Relating to or affected by pyemia, a type of blood poisoning caused by the presence of pus-forming bacteria in the blood.

Example: The patient was diagnosed with a pyaemic condition that required immediate medical attention.

pycnometer

IPA: /pɪkˈnɒmɪtə/

KK: /pɪkˈnɒmɪtə/

noun

Definition: A special container used to measure the density or specific gravity of substances, often equipped with a thermometer.

Example: The scientist used a pycnometer to determine the density of the liquid sample.

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