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Exam: Cambridge English: C1 Advanced (CAE)

progenitor

IPA: //prəʊˈdʒɛnɪtə//

KK: /proʊˈdʒɛnɪtər/

noun

Definition: A direct ancestor or originator of a line of descent; someone who comes before in a family or lineage.

Example: The scientist is considered a progenitor of modern genetics.

progestational

IPA: //prəʊˈdʒɛs.təˌneɪ.əl//

KK: /prəʊˈdʒɛs.təˌneɪ.əl/

adjective

Definition: Relating to or having effects similar to a hormone called progesterone, especially during the menstrual cycle and pregnancy.

Example: The doctor prescribed a progestational medication to support her pregnancy.

progestogen

IPA: //prəʊˈdʒɛstəʤən//

KK: /proʊˈdʒɛstəˌdʒɛn/

noun

Definition: A type of substance that helps prepare the body for pregnancy and supports the early stages of pregnancy. It can be natural or made in a lab.

Example: Doctors may prescribe a progestogen to help regulate menstrual cycles.

proglottid

IPA: /prəˈɡlɒtɪd/

KK: /prəˈɡlɒtɪd/

noun

Definition: A segment of a tapeworm that has both male and female reproductive parts.

Example: The proglottid of the tapeworm can produce eggs.

proglottis

IPA: /prəˈɡlɒtɪs/

KK: /prəˈɡlɑːtɪs/

noun

Definition: A segment of a tapeworm that contains both male and female reproductive organs and can exist independently for a short time.

Example: The proglottis of the tapeworm can detach and continue to live for a while.

prognathic

IPA: /prɒɡˈnæθɪk/

KK: /prɔg'næθɪk/

adjective

Definition: Having a projecting jaw or chin, where the lower jaw is positioned further forward than the upper jaw.

Example: The patient was diagnosed with a prognathic jaw, which affected his bite and facial appearance.

prognathism

IPA: //prɒɡˈnæθɪzəm//

KK: /prɔgˈnæθɪzəm/

noun

Definition: A condition where the jaws project forward more than normal, often affecting the alignment of teeth and facial appearance.

Example: Prognathism can lead to difficulties in chewing and speaking due to the misalignment of the jaws.

prognathous

IPA: /prɒɡˈnæθəs/

KK: /prɔg'næθəs/

adjective

Definition: Describing a condition where the jaws extend forward more than usual, often resulting in a prominent chin or jawline.

Example: The patient was diagnosed as prognathous, which affected the alignment of their teeth.

prognosis

IPA: /prɒɡˈnəʊsɪs/

KK: /prɔgˈnoʊsɪs/

noun

Definition: A prediction about how a situation, especially a disease, will develop and what the outcome will likely be.

Example: The doctor gave a positive prognosis for her recovery after the surgery.

prognostic

IPA: /prɒɡˈnɒstɪk/

KK: /prɔgˈnɑstɪk/

adjective

Definition: Related to making predictions about future events, especially in a medical context.

Example: The doctor provided a prognostic assessment of the patient's recovery.

noun

Definition: A sign or indication that suggests what will happen in the future, often related to health or events.

Example: The doctor used several prognostics to determine the likely outcome of the patient's illness.

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