Exam: Cambridge English: C1 Advanced (CAE)

Definition: The quality of having a high status or being respected and admired by many people.

Example: The prestigiousness of the university attracts students from all over the world.

Definition: A type of stress that is applied to a material, especially in construction, to improve its performance and strength before it is subjected to external loads.

Example: The engineers used prestress in the concrete beams to enhance their durability.

Definition: To apply internal stress to a structure, such as a beam, to help it withstand external loads by creating tension that counteracts those loads.

Example: Engineers often prestress concrete beams to improve their strength and durability.

Definition: Describing a material that has been subjected to stress before it is used, often to improve its strength and performance.

Example: The prestressed concrete beams are designed to support heavy loads without cracking.

Definition: Something that can be assumed to be true or taken for granted based on available information.

Example: The presumable outcome of the experiment was discussed by the scientists.

Definition: A belief or assumption that something is true without proof; it can also refer to a bold or arrogant behavior.

Example: Her presumption that she would win the competition without practicing was surprising.

Definition: Based on what is likely to be true or assumed to be true without certain proof.

Example: The presumptive winner of the election is leading by a large margin.

Definition: In a way that is based on what is assumed or believed to be true, rather than what is known for certain.

Example: The evidence was presumptively accepted by the jury during the trial.

Definition: This word describes someone who is overly confident or bold, often in a way that is considered rude or inappropriate. It refers to actions or attitudes that go beyond what is acceptable or respectful.

Example: It was presumptuous of him to assume he could speak for everyone without asking their opinions first.

Definition: In a way that shows a lack of respect for others by doing something that is not appropriate or by assuming too much.

Example: She presumptuously interrupted the meeting without waiting for her turn to speak.

Definition: To assume something is true or exists before it is proven or established.

Example: The theory presupposes that all participants have a basic understanding of the topic.