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Exam: Cambridge English: C1 Advanced (CAE)

nephelinite

IPA: /nɛfəˈlaɪnaɪt/

KK: /nɛfəlɪnaɪt/

noun

Definition: A type of rock that is formed from volcanic activity and mainly contains minerals like pyroxene and nepheline.

Example: Nephelinite is often found in volcanic regions where silica is low.

nephelometer

IPA: /nɛˈfɛləˌmɛtər/

KK: /nɛfələˌmɛtər/

noun

Definition: A device that measures how cloudy a liquid is or how many small particles are in it by analyzing the light that is scattered by the liquid.

Example: The scientist used a nephelometer to analyze the water samples for pollution levels.

nephelometric

IPA: /nɛfəˈlɒmɛtrɪk/

KK: /nɛfələˈmɛtrɪk/

adjective

Definition: Related to a method of measuring the concentration of suspended particles in a liquid by analyzing the light scattered by those particles.

Example: The nephelometric method is often used in laboratories to determine the turbidity of water samples.

nephelometry

IPA: /nɛfəˈlɒmətri/

KK: /nɛfələˌmɛtri/

noun

Definition: A method for measuring the concentration of particles in a liquid by analyzing how light is scattered by those particles.

Example: The laboratory used nephelometry to analyze the concentration of proteins in the blood sample.

nephric

IPA: /ˈnɛfrɪk/

KK: /ˈnɛfrɪk/

adjective

Definition: Connected to or having to do with the kidneys.

Example: The nephric function is essential for filtering waste from the blood.

nephridial

IPA: /nəˈfrɪdiəl/

KK: /nɛˈfrɪdiəl/

adjective

Definition: Related to a type of excretory organ found in some invertebrates, which helps in the removal of waste from the body.

Example: The nephridial system in earthworms plays a crucial role in their excretion process.

nephridium

IPA: /nɛˈfrɪdiəm/

KK: /nɛˈfrɪdiəm/

noun

Definition: A tube-like organ found in some invertebrates that helps remove waste from the body.

Example: The earthworm uses its nephridia to filter out waste from its body.

nephrism

IPA: /ˈnɛfrɪzəm/

KK: /ˈnɛfrɪzəm/

noun

Definition: A medical condition that involves serious illness or disease affecting the kidneys.

Example: The patient was diagnosed with nephrism after experiencing severe kidney pain.

nephritic

IPA: /nɛˈfrɪtɪk/

KK: /nɛˈfrɪtɪk/

adjective

Definition: Related to the kidneys or a condition affecting the kidneys.

Example: The doctor diagnosed her with nephritic syndrome, which affects kidney function.

nephrology

IPA: /nɛˈfrɒlədʒi/

KK: /nɛfˈrɑlədʒi/

noun

Definition: The branch of medicine that focuses on the study and treatment of kidney functions and diseases.

Example: She decided to specialize in nephrology to help patients with kidney problems.

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