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Exam: Cambridge English: C1 Advanced (CAE)

myoelectric

IPA: //maɪoʊɪˈlɛktrɪk//

KK: /maɪoʊɪˈlɛktrɪk/

adjective

Definition: Relating to the electrical activity produced by muscles, often used in devices that help control prosthetics.

Example: The myoelectric prosthetic arm allows users to control its movements using their muscle signals.

myofibril

IPA: //ˌmaɪəˈfaɪbrɪl//

KK: /maɪəˈfaɪbrɪl/

noun

Definition: A threadlike structure in muscle cells that helps them contract and is made of proteins called myosin and actin.

Example: The myofibril is essential for muscle contraction and movement.

myofibrillar

IPA: //maɪəˈfaɪbrɪlər//

KK: /maɪəˈfaɪbrɪlər/

adjective

Definition: Relating to the myofibrils, which are the basic rod-like units of a muscle cell responsible for contraction.

Example: The myofibrillar structure of the muscle is essential for its ability to contract effectively.

myofilament

IPA: /ˌmaɪəˈfɪləmənt/

KK: /maɪəˈfɪləmənt/

noun

Definition: A very small thread-like structure found in muscle cells, made of proteins called actin and myosin, which help muscles contract and relax.

Example: The myofilament plays a crucial role in muscle contraction.

myogenic

IPA: /ˌmaɪəʊˈdʒɛnɪk/

KK: /maɪəʊˈdʒɛnɪk/

adjective

Definition: Relating to the formation or origin of muscle tissue.

Example: The myogenic response of the heart helps it maintain a steady rhythm.

myoglobin

IPA: //maɪəʊˈɡloʊbɪn//

KK: /maɪəʊˈɡloʊbɪn/

noun

Definition: A type of protein found in muscle cells that helps store and transport oxygen, similar to another protein called hemoglobin.

Example: Myoglobin is essential for muscle function because it stores oxygen for use during physical activity.

myograph

IPA: /ˈmaɪəˌgræf/

KK: /maɪəˌgræf/

noun

Definition: A device used to record the movements or contractions of muscles.

Example: The scientist used a myograph to study the muscle activity during exercise.

myologic

IPA: /maɪˈɒlədʒɪk/

KK: /maɪˈɒlədʒɪk/

adjective

Definition: Relating to the study of muscles or muscle tissue.

Example: The myologic research focused on how muscles respond to exercise.

myology

IPA: /maɪˈɒlədʒi/

KK: /maɪˈɒlədʒi/

noun

Definition: The scientific study of muscles.

Example: Myology is an important field for understanding how muscles function in the body.

myomere

IPA: //maɪəˈmɪər//

KK: /maɪəˌmɪr/

noun

Definition: A section of muscle tissue that is arranged in a zig-zag pattern, typically found in fish and some other animals.

Example: The myomere structure allows fish to swim efficiently by contracting in a wave-like motion.

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