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myofibril

Upper-Intermediate (B2)

IPA: //ˌmaɪəˈfaɪbrɪl//

KK: /maɪəˈfaɪbrɪl/

noun
Definition

A threadlike structure in muscle cells that helps them contract and is made of proteins called myosin and actin.


Example

The myofibril is essential for muscle contraction and movement.


Conversation
Sloth A
Have you ever heard of a myofibril?
Sloth B
Yeah, isn't it related to muscle fibers?
Sloth A
Exactly! They play a key role in how muscles contract.
Sloth B
That's pretty cool; I didn't know they were so important.

Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
fibril
fiber
filament
Antonyms
relaxation
looseness
flaccidity
Root Explanation

Myofibril is formed from "myo-" (from Greek "musculus", meaning muscle) and "fibril" (from Latin "fibrilla", meaning a small fiber). The word refers to a small fiber that is part of muscle tissue, specifically the contractile elements within muscle cells.

Memory Tip

Think of 'myo-' relating to 'muscle' and 'fibril' meaning 'small fiber' — together, they help you remember that a myofibril is a small fiber found in muscle.

Visually Confused Words
fibril
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