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Exam: Cambridge English: C1 Advanced (CAE)

microseism

IPA: //ˌmaɪ.kroʊˈsaɪ.zəm//

KK: /maɪkroʊˈsaɪzəm/

noun

Definition: A very small and weak tremor of the earth, often caused by natural events like wind or ocean waves.

Example: The scientists detected a microseism while monitoring the coastal area for seismic activity.

microseismic

IPA: /ˌmaɪ.kroʊˈsaɪ.zmɪk/

KK: /maɪkroʊˈsaɪzmɪk/

adjective

Definition: Describing very small seismic events that usually do not cause any noticeable damage or disturbance.

Example: The researchers monitored microseismic activity to better understand the geological conditions.

microseismicity

IPA: /ˌmaɪ.kroʊˈsaɪ.zmɪ.sɪ.ti/

KK: /maɪkroʊˈsaɪzmɪsɪti/

noun

Definition: The condition or occurrence of very small seismic events, often related to natural or human activities, that are not usually felt by people.

Example: Scientists study microseismicity to understand the effects of underground mining on the surrounding area.

microsomal

IPA: /ˌmaɪkrəˈsoʊməl/

KK: /maɪkroʊˈsoʊməl/

adjective

Definition: Relating to a small structure within a cell that is involved in various biochemical processes.

Example: The microsomal fraction of the liver cells was analyzed for enzyme activity.

microsome

IPA: /ˈmaɪkrəˌsoʊm/

KK: /ˈmaɪkrəˌsoʊm/

noun

Definition: A tiny structure found in a cell's cytoplasm, made up of parts of the endoplasmic reticulum and often containing ribosomes.

Example: Microsomes play a crucial role in the metabolism of drugs within the liver cells.

microsphere

IPA: /ˈmaɪkroʊsfɪr/

KK: /ˈmaɪkroʊsfɪr/

noun

Definition: A very small sphere, typically measured in micrometers.

Example: The scientist examined the microsphere under a powerful microscope.

microspherical

IPA: //maɪkroʊˈsfɪrɪkəl//

KK: /maɪkroʊˈsfɪrɪkəl/

adjective

Definition: Describing something that is made up of very small spheres or has the shape of a tiny sphere.

Example: The scientist studied microspherical particles under the microscope.

microspore

IPA: /ˈmaɪ.kroʊ.spɔːr/

KK: /ˈmaɪkroʊspɔr/

noun

Definition: A type of spore that is smaller than the other type and develops into a male gametophyte in certain plants.

Example: In some plants, the microspore develops into a male gametophyte, which is essential for reproduction.

microsporocyte

IPA: /ˌmaɪ.kroʊˈspɔːr.əˌsaɪt/

KK: /maɪkroʊspɔːrəˌsaɪt/

noun

Definition: A type of cell that divides through a process called meiosis to create four smaller cells known as microspores.

Example: The microsporocyte in the plant's reproductive system is crucial for producing pollen grains.

microstructural

IPA: //ˌmaɪ.kroʊˈstrʌk.tʃər.əl//

KK: /maɪkroʊˈstrʌkʧərəl/

adjective

Definition: Relating to the small structures within a material that can only be seen with a microscope.

Example: The researchers studied the microstructural properties of the new alloy to understand its strength.

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