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microsome

Upper-Intermediate (B2)

IPA: /ˈmaɪkrəˌsoʊm/

KK: /ˈmaɪkrəˌsoʊm/

noun
Definition

A tiny structure found in a cell's cytoplasm, made up of parts of the endoplasmic reticulum and often containing ribosomes.


Example

Microsomes play a crucial role in the metabolism of drugs within the liver cells.


Conversation
Sloth A
Have you ever heard of a microsome?
Sloth B
Yeah, I think it's related to cell structures, right?
Sloth A
Exactly! I read that it consists of fragmented endoplasmic reticulum.
Sloth B
That's cool! I've always found cell biology fascinating.

Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
organelle
vesicle
particle
Antonyms
macrostructure
mass
aggregate
Root Explanation

Microsome is formed from "micro-" (from Greek "mikros", meaning small) and "soma" (from Greek "soma", meaning body). The word refers to a small body or structure, often used in biological contexts to describe tiny cellular components.

Memory Tip

Think of 'small' ('micro-') and 'body' ('soma') to remember that a microsome is a small body or structure, particularly in a biological sense.

Visually Confused Words
mitosome
mirksome
merosome
acrosome
cytomicrosome
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