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microsomal

Upper-Intermediate (B2)

IPA: /ˌmaɪkrəˈsoʊməl/

KK: /maɪkroʊˈsoʊməl/

adjective
Definition

Relating to a small structure within a cell that is involved in various biochemical processes.


Example

The microsomal fraction of the liver cells was analyzed for enzyme activity.


Conversation
Sloth A
Did you read that article about microsomal enzymes in the new science journal?
Sloth B
Yeah, it was really interesting how they explained their role in metabolism.
Sloth A
I didn't know they were so crucial for drug processing in the liver.
Sloth B
Exactly! It's amazing how much our bodies rely on those microsomal functions.

Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
cellular
subcellular
intracellular
Antonyms
macroscopic
large
visible
Root Explanation

Microsomal is formed from "micro-" (meaning small) and "soma" (from Greek "sōma", meaning body). The term refers to small bodies or structures within a cell, particularly in the context of cellular biology.

Memory Tip

Think of 'micro-' meaning small and 'soma' meaning body — this helps you remember that 'microsomal' refers to small structures within a cell.

Visually Confused Words
merosomal
macrosomia
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