Exam: Cambridge English: C1 Advanced (CAE)

Definition: A chemical group or radical that consists of two hydrogen atoms and one carbon atom, often found in various organic compounds.

Example: Methylene is commonly used in the production of plastics and other synthetic materials.

Definition: Relating to or derived from a chemical group called methyl, which is a part of many organic compounds.

Example: Methylic compounds are often used in various industrial applications.

Definition: A toxic compound made of mercury and carbon, which can build up in the environment and is harmful to living organisms.

Example: Methylmercury is often found in fish and can pose serious health risks to humans who consume it.

Definition: A type of chemical compound that is derived from xanthine and includes substances like caffeine and theobromine.

Example: Caffeine is a well-known methylxanthine that many people consume daily in coffee and tea.

Definition: Very careful and paying a lot of attention to details.

Example: She is meticulous in her work, ensuring that every detail is perfect.

Definition: The quality of paying great attention to detail and being very careful and precise in doing something.

Example: Her meticulousness in organizing the event ensured that everything went smoothly.

Definition: A word that represents something closely related to it, often used in place of the thing itself.

Example: In the phrase 'the White House announced a new policy', 'the White House' is a metonym for the U.S. government.

Definition: Relating to a word or phrase that represents something else by using a characteristic or a related aspect of it.

Example: The term 'the White House' is metonymic because it refers to the U.S. government rather than the building itself.

Definition: A word or phrase that is used to refer to something closely related to it, rather than the thing itself.

Example: In literature, using 'the crown' to refer to royal authority is an example of metonymy.

Definition: Relating to a figure of speech where one word or phrase is substituted for another with which it is closely associated.

Example: The term 'the White House' is metonymical, referring to the U.S. government rather than the building itself.

Definition: A way of using a word or phrase to represent something closely related to it, like using 'the crown' to mean 'the monarchy' or 'Hollywood' to refer to the film industry.

Example: In literature, metonymy is often used to create vivid imagery, such as saying 'the White House issued a statement' to mean the U.S. government.