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metonymic

Upper-Intermediate (B2)

IPA: /mɪˈtoʊnɪmɪk/

KK: /mɪˈtoʊnɪmɪk/

adjective
Definition

Relating to a word or phrase that represents something else by using a characteristic or a related aspect of it.


Example

The term 'the White House' is metonymic because it refers to the U.S. government rather than the building itself.


Conversation
Sloth A
I was reading about language and came across the term metonymic expressions.
Sloth B
Oh really? Like what kind of examples did they give?
Sloth A
They mentioned how we say 'the White House said' instead of 'the President said'.
Sloth B
That's a great example of how metonymic language works in everyday conversation!

Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
symbolic
representative
figurative
Antonyms
literal
direct
explicit
noun
Definition

A word or phrase that is used to refer to something closely related to it, rather than the thing itself.


Example

In literature, using 'the crown' to refer to royal authority is an example of metonymy.


Conversation
Sloth A
I was reading about different literary devices, and I came across the term metonymic.
Sloth B
Oh, that's an interesting one! What does it mean?
Sloth A
It refers to a word that replaces something closely related, like 'the crown' for 'the monarchy'.
Sloth B
Root Explanation

Metonymic → It is formed from "metonymy" (from Greek "metōnymia", meaning a change of name) and the suffix "-ic" (meaning pertaining to). The word "metonymic" refers to something that pertains to or is characteristic of a change of name, often used in language to refer to something by the name of something closely associated with it.

Memory Tip

Think of 'metonymy' as a way of referring to something by a related name, and the '-ic' means it relates to that concept. So, 'metonymic' describes something that relates to this naming technique.

Visually Confused Words
metronymic
metronomic
matronymic
eponymic
heteronymic
etymic
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Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
symbol
sign
reference
Antonyms
literal
direct
explicit