Exam: Cambridge English: C1 Advanced (CAE)

Definition: A stage in cell division where chromosomes line up in the middle of the cell before being separated into two new cells.

Example: During metaphase, the chromosomes are neatly arranged along the center of the cell.

Definition: Describing something in a way that uses a metaphor, which is a figure of speech that compares two different things without using 'like' or 'as'.

Example: The poet used a metaphoric expression to convey deep emotions.

Definition: Relating to a figure of speech where a word or phrase is used to describe something in a way that is not literally true, often to create a comparison or to convey a deeper meaning.

Example: The author's use of metaphorical language made the poem more vivid and expressive.

Definition: In a way that uses a metaphor, meaning something is not meant to be taken literally but rather symbolically or figuratively.

Example: She was metaphorically speaking when she said he was a lion in battle.

Definition: A type of translation that conveys the exact words and structure of the original text without changing its meaning.

Example: The translator provided a metaphrase of the poem, keeping the original wording intact.

Definition: To translate or rewrite a text in a way that keeps the original meaning but changes the wording, often literally.

Example: The scholar decided to metaphrase the ancient text to make its meaning clearer.

Definition: A branch of philosophy that studies the fundamental nature of reality, including concepts such as being, existence, and the universe.

Example: The philosopher wrote extensively on the metaphysic of existence and reality.

Definition: A process where one type of tissue changes into another type, often seen in medical contexts, such as when normal cells are replaced by abnormal ones.

Example: Metaplasia can occur in response to chronic irritation or inflammation in the body.

Definition: Relating to a type of change in cells where one type of tissue transforms into another, often in response to stress or injury.

Example: The metaplastic changes in the tissue were observed under the microscope.

Definition: A branch of philosophy that explores theories about the mind and mental processes, going beyond what can be observed or measured in psychology.

Example: The professor's lecture on metapsychology opened my eyes to the deeper philosophical questions about consciousness.

Definition: Relating to the process by which one mineral replaces another in a rock, often due to changes in temperature and pressure.

Example: The metasomatic changes in the rock led to the formation of new minerals.