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Exam: Cambridge English: C1 Advanced (CAE)

mentor

IPA: /ˈmɛn.tɔːr/

KK: /ˈmɛnˌtɔr/

intransitive verb

Definition: To act as a trusted advisor or teacher, especially in a professional context.

Example: She decided to mentor new employees to help them adjust to the company culture.

noun

Definition: A person who provides guidance, advice, or support to someone, often in a professional or educational context.

Example: She found a mentor who helped her navigate her career choices.

transitive verb

Definition: To guide and support someone, especially in their personal or professional development, by sharing knowledge and experience.

Example: She decided to mentor a group of young entrepreneurs to help them succeed in their businesses.

mentored

IPA: /ˈmɛn.tɔrd/

KK: /ˈmɛnˌtɔrd/

adjective

Definition: Having received guidance or support from a mentor, typically in a learning or developmental context.

Example: She felt more confident in her skills after being mentored by an experienced professional.

verb

Definition: To guide or teach someone, especially in a professional or educational context, often providing advice and support.

Example: She mentored several young professionals in her field, helping them to develop their skills.

mercantilist

IPA: /mɜːrˈkæn.tɪ.lɪst/

KK: /mɜrˈkæn.tɪ.lɪst/

adjective

Definition: Relating to an economic theory that emphasizes the importance of trade and commerce in increasing a nation's wealth.

Example: The government's mercantilist policies aimed to boost exports and limit imports.

noun

Definition: A person who supports or believes in the economic theory that trade generates wealth and is stimulated by the accumulation of profitable balances, which is often achieved through government regulation of the economy.

Example: The mercantilist argued that a nation should export more than it imports to build its wealth.

mercaptan

IPA: /mɜːrˈkæptən/

KK: /mɜrˈkæptən/

noun

Definition: A type of organic compound that contains sulfur and is characterized by the presence of a thiol group, often used in the production of various chemicals and as an odorant in natural gas.

Example: Ethyl mercaptan is added to natural gas to give it a distinct smell for safety reasons.

mercapto

IPA: /mɜːrˈkæptoʊ/

KK: /mɜrˈkæptoʊ/

noun

Definition: A term used in organic chemistry to refer to a type of compound that contains a sulfur atom bonded to a carbon atom, often found in substances known as mercaptans.

Example: The chemist synthesized a new mercapto compound for the experiment.

mercenarily

IPA: /mɜːrsəˈnɛrɪli/

KK: /mɜrˈsɛnəˌrɪli/

adverb

Definition: In a way that shows a focus on personal gain or profit, often at the expense of ethics or principles.

Example: He acted mercenarily, only interested in the money he could make from the deal.

mercenariness

IPA: /mɜːrˈsɛnəˌrɪnəs/

KK: /mɜrˈsɛnəˌriːnɪs/

noun

Definition: The condition of being motivated by personal gain, especially in terms of money, rather than by loyalty or ethics.

Example: His mercenariness was evident in his willingness to switch sides for a higher paycheck.

mercenary

IPA: /ˈmɜːrsəˌnɛri/

KK: /ˈmɜrsəˌnɛri/

adjective

Definition: Describing someone who is hired to fight for a foreign army or who acts mainly for money rather than principles.

Example: The mercenary soldiers were known for their willingness to fight for the highest bidder.

noun

Definition: A person who is paid to fight for a foreign army or to work for money rather than loyalty or personal reasons.

Example: The mercenary fought bravely, but his true loyalty was to the highest bidder.

merciless

IPA: /ˈmɜːrsɪləs/

KK: /ˈmɜr.sɪ.ləs/

adjective

Definition: Showing no kindness or compassion; being very harsh or cruel.

Example: The merciless storm destroyed many homes along the coast.

mercurially

IPA: /mɜːrˈkjʊəriəli/

KK: /mɚˈkjʊrɪəli/

adverb

Definition: In a way that is changeable or unpredictable, often relating to mood or behavior.

Example: She reacted mercurially to the news, switching from joy to anger in an instant.

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