Exam: Cambridge English: C1 Advanced (CAE)

Definition: A written document that is usually not yet published, often created by hand or typed.

Example: The author submitted her manuscript to the publisher for review.

Definition: A written document or composition that is not yet published or printed, often created by hand or typed.

Example: The author submitted her manuscript to the publisher for review.

Definition: To treat someone or something as unimportant or insignificant, often pushing them to the edge of society or a group.

Example: The new policies may marginalize certain communities, making it harder for them to access resources.

Definition: Describing something that has a border or edge that is noticeably different in color or pattern.

Example: The marginate leaves of the plant made it stand out in the garden.

Definition: To add a border or margin to something, often used in the context of formatting or layout.

Example: The designer decided to marginate the text to make it stand out on the page.

Definition: The process of creating or having a border or edge around something.

Example: The margination of the cells was clearly visible under the microscope.

Definition: The quality of being more complex or less common in language forms, often indicating a deviation from the norm.

Example: In linguistics, markedness helps to explain why certain forms are used less frequently than their unmarked counterparts.

Definition: A specific brand or model of a product, particularly used for cars.

Example: The new sports car from that marque has received excellent reviews.

Definition: A type of steel structure that forms when iron and carbon are rapidly cooled, making it very hard and strong, commonly used in tools and machinery.

Example: The engineer chose martensite for the tool because of its exceptional hardness.

Definition: Relating to a specific type of crystal structure change that occurs without diffusion, often seen in certain minerals and materials.

Example: The steel's martensitic structure gives it exceptional hardness and strength.

Definition: The process of making something more masculine or adopting masculine characteristics.

Example: The masculinization of certain roles in society has changed traditional gender expectations.

Definition: A device that produces and amplifies electromagnetic waves, particularly in the microwave range, by using the natural oscillations of atoms or molecules.

Example: The scientist used a maser to conduct experiments on microwave radiation.