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martensitic

Upper-Intermediate (B2)

IPA: /mɑːrˈtɛn.sɪ.tɪk/

KK: /mɑrˈtɛnˌsɪtɪk/

adjective
Definition

Relating to a specific type of crystal structure change that occurs without diffusion, often seen in certain minerals and materials.


Example

The steel's martensitic structure gives it exceptional hardness and strength.


Conversation
Sloth A
Have you ever heard about martensitic transformations in metals?
Sloth B
Yeah, I think it has something to do with how steel changes structure, right?
Sloth A
Exactly! It’s fascinating how martensitic changes can enhance the strength of steel.
Sloth B
I know! It really shows how important material science is in engineering.

Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
transformed
hardened
structural
Antonyms
softened
unstable
amorphous
Root Explanation

Martensitic → The term is derived from 'Martensite' (named after the German metallurgist Adolf Martens), which refers to a specific microstructure in steel formed by rapid cooling. The suffix '-itic' is used in scientific terminology to denote a relationship to a specific type or condition. Therefore, 'martensitic' describes a material that has the characteristics of martensite, particularly in steel.

Memory Tip

Think of 'Martensite' as a specific structure in steel, and remember that 'martensitic' refers to materials that have this unique structure.

Visually Confused Words

No commonly confused words.

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