Exam: Cambridge English: C1 Advanced (CAE)

Definition: Causing strong feelings of dislike or disgust; very unpleasant or offensive.

Example: The loathsome smell from the garbage made everyone feel sick.

Definition: The quality of being extremely unpleasant or disgusting, which causes a strong feeling of dislike or disgust.

Example: The loathsomeness of the smell made everyone leave the room.

Definition: Describing someone who has undergone a surgical procedure that removes or damages parts of the brain, often resulting in a change in personality or behavior.

Example: After the procedure, he seemed lobotomised, showing little emotion or interest in his surroundings.

Definition: To perform a surgical operation that removes or damages parts of the brain, often to treat mental illness.

Example: The doctor had to lobotomize the patient to alleviate severe psychological distress.

Definition: A type of surgery that involves cutting into the brain's frontal lobe to disconnect nerve pathways, which was once used to treat mental health issues but is now rarely done.

Example: The controversial practice of lobotomy was once thought to help patients with severe mental illnesses.

Definition: Relating to or resembling a small lobe or lobule, which is a rounded part of an organ or structure.

Example: The doctor noted that the tumor was lobular in shape, indicating it was made up of small rounded sections.

Definition: Describing something that has small, rounded sections or lobes.

Example: The scientist observed the lobulate structure of the leaf under the microscope.

Definition: Having lobes or divisions; characterized by being divided into rounded sections.

Example: The plant's leaves are lobulated, giving them a unique appearance.

Definition: The process of forming small, rounded sections called lobules, often seen in organs like the kidneys.

Example: The lobulation of the kidneys is important for their function.

Definition: A small part or section of a larger lobe, often found in organs or structures in the body.

Example: The liver is made up of several lobules that help in processing nutrients.