IPA: /ləˈbɒtəmaɪz/
KK: /lɑˈbɑtəˌmaɪz/
To perform a surgical operation that removes or damages parts of the brain, often to treat mental illness.
The doctor had to lobotomize the patient to alleviate severe psychological distress.
Past: lobotomized
Past Participle: lobotomized
Lobotomize → It is formed from "lobus" (from Greek "lobos", meaning lobe) and "-tomize" (from Greek "temnein", meaning to cut). The word describes the act of cutting into the lobe of the brain, typically to treat mental illness.
Think of 'lobe' as the part of the brain being 'cut' ('-tomize') — that's why lobotomize means to cut into the brain's lobe.