Exam: Cambridge English: B2 First (FCE)

Definition: A letter in the alphabet that represents a specific type of sound made without blocking the airflow, such as a, e, i, o, u, and sometimes y.

Example: In the word 'apple', the letter 'a' is a vowel.

Definition: Having a certain type or number of vowel sounds or letters.

Example: The word 'aeroplane' is vowelled with four vowels.

Definition: To treat rubber or similar materials with heat and chemicals to make them stronger and more durable.

Example: The factory uses a special process to vulcanise the rubber for tires.

Definition: The geological process related to the movement of molten rock from the interior of the Earth to the surface, often resulting in volcanic activity.

Example: The study of vulcanism helps scientists understand how volcanoes form and erupt.

Definition: A woman whose job is to serve food and drinks to customers at a restaurant or café.

Example: The waitress took our order and brought us our drinks quickly.

Definition: Becoming less strong or smaller over time, often used to describe the moon as it decreases in size during its phases.

Example: The moon is waning, which means it is getting smaller each night.

Definition: The process of decreasing in size, strength, or intensity.

Example: The waning of the moon is a beautiful sight in the night sky.

Definition: To decrease in size, amount, or intensity; to become less strong or less visible over time.

Example: The moon is waning, becoming smaller each night until the new moon.

Definition: A part of a hospital where patients with similar conditions are treated, or a section of a city or town used for administrative purposes.

Example: The maternity ward was filled with new mothers and their babies.

Definition: To protect someone or something from harm or danger.

Example: The soldier was assigned to ward off any potential threats.

Definition: A slight increase in temperature, often referring to the gradual rise in the Earth's temperature due to climate change.

Example: The warming of the planet is a serious issue that affects all living things.

Definition: To make something warmer or to increase its temperature.

Example: She is warming the soup on the stove.

Definition: In a way that gives a warning or alert about something.

Example: She looked at him warningly, indicating that he should be careful.

Definition: Something that is regarded as worthless or useless, often discarded or not used.

Example: The waste materials from the factory were disposed of properly.

Definition: To lose strength, energy, or health over time, often becoming weaker or less effective.

Example: He is wasting away due to his illness.

Definition: Unused or unwanted material that is discarded or not useful, often including garbage or refuse.

Example: The factory produces a lot of waste that needs to be properly disposed of.

Definition: To use something carelessly or without thinking, often resulting in it being lost or wasted.

Example: He wasted his time playing video games instead of studying for the exam.