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Exam: Cambridge English: B2 First (FCE)

bacterial

IPA: /bækˈtɪr.i.əl/

KK: /bækˈtɪr.ɪ.əl/

adjective

Definition: Connected to or caused by tiny living organisms that can only be seen with a microscope, often responsible for diseases.

Example: The doctor prescribed antibiotics to treat the bacterial infection.

balance

IPA: /ˈbæl.əns/

KK: /ˈbæl.əns/

intransitive verb

Definition: To be in a state where different elements are equal or stable, often referring to physical stability or emotional steadiness.

Example: She tried to balance on one foot without falling over.

noun

Definition: A state where different parts or elements are equal or in the correct proportions, leading to stability or harmony.

Example: She found a balance between work and leisure that made her happy.

transitive verb

Definition: To make two or more things equal in amount, value, or importance; to adjust or settle accounts or equations so that they are equal.

Example: She needs to balance her checkbook before the end of the month.

balanced

IPA: /ˈbælənst/

KK: /ˈbælənst/

adjective

Definition: Having equal amounts or proportions of different elements, making it stable or fair.

Example: She maintained a balanced diet to stay healthy.

verb

Definition: To make something steady or equal in amount, size, or importance.

Example: She balanced the books on her head while walking.

balm

IPA: /bɑːm/

KK: /bɑm/

noun

Definition: A soothing substance or oil that helps to heal or comfort skin or other areas of the body.

Example: She applied a soothing balm to her chapped lips.

bandleader

IPA: /ˈbændˌliːdə/

KK: /ˈbændˌlidər/

noun

Definition: A person who leads or conducts a musical group, especially one that plays for dancing or entertainment.

Example: The bandleader skillfully directed the musicians during the performance.

banner

IPA: /ˈbænər/

KK: /ˈbænər/

adjective

Definition: Something that is exceptionally good or outstanding, often used to describe a year or event that is particularly successful.

Example: This has been a banner year for our sales team, exceeding all expectations.

noun

Definition: A long piece of cloth or material that displays a message, often used for advertising or decoration.

Example: The school hung a colorful banner to celebrate the graduation ceremony.

transitive verb

Definition: To give a prominent title or headline to a news story or item, often making it stand out.

Example: The editor decided to banner the article on the front page to attract more readers.

banqueting

IPA: //ˈbæŋkwɪtɪŋ//

KK: /ˈbæŋkwɪtɪŋ/

noun

Definition: The act of hosting a large meal or feast for a special occasion, often with many guests.

Example: The banqueting hall was filled with laughter and music during the celebration.

verb

Definition: To host or participate in a large meal or feast, often with many guests and elaborate food.

Example: They were banqueting in the grand hall to celebrate the victory.

barcode

IPA: /ˈbɑːrkoʊd/

KK: /ˈbɑrˌkoʊd/

noun

Definition: A barcode is a pattern of lines or shapes that can be read by machines to store information, often used for tracking products or items.

Example: The store scanned the barcode on the package to check the price.

bard

IPA: /bɑrd/

KK: /bɑrd/

noun

Definition: A person who writes and performs poetry, often telling stories about heroes and important events.

Example: The bard recited tales of ancient heroes to the gathered crowd.

transitive verb

Definition: To cover meat with thin slices of bacon or fat to keep it moist while cooking, or to equip a horse with protective coverings.

Example: The chef decided to bard the chicken with bacon to enhance its flavor and moisture.

barge

IPA: /bɑrdʒ/

KK: /bɑrdʒ/

intransitive verb

Definition: To move in a clumsy or noisy way, often interrupting or intruding on others.

Example: He barged into the room without knocking.

noun

Definition: A large, flat-bottomed boat used mainly for transporting goods on rivers and canals, often towed by another boat.

Example: The barge carried heavy cargo down the river.

transitive verb

Definition: To transport something using a flat-bottomed boat, often used for carrying goods on rivers or canals.

Example: They decided to barge the heavy materials down the river to the construction site.

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