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Exam: Cambridge English: B2 First (FCE)

instrument

IPA: /ˈɪnstrʊmənt/

KK: /ˈɪnstrəmənt/

noun

Definition: A tool or device used for a specific purpose, such as measuring, recording, or making music.

Example: The musician played a beautiful melody on her instrument.

transitive verb

Definition: To provide or equip something with tools or devices needed for a specific purpose, often in a musical or legal context.

Example: The composer decided to instrument the piece for a full orchestra.

instrumental

IPA: /ˌɪnstrəˈmɛntəl/

KK: /ˌɪnstrəˈmɛntəl/

adjective

Definition: Relating to or performed with a musical instrument, or serving as a means to achieve something.

Example: She played an instrumental piece at the concert that captivated the audience.

noun

Definition: A type of word or form used in grammar to show the means or instrument by which an action is performed, or a musical composition for instruments without singing.

Example: The composer wrote an instrumental piece that showcased the piano and violin.

instrumentalist

IPA: /ˌɪnstrəˈmɛntəlɪst/

KK: /ˌɪnstrəˈmɛntəlɪst/

adjective

Definition: Relating to the use of instruments, especially in music or philosophy.

Example: The instrumentalist approach emphasizes the importance of tools and methods in achieving goals.

noun

Definition: A person who plays a musical instrument, especially as a profession or hobby.

Example: The instrumentalist performed beautifully at the concert last night.

insufficient

IPA: /ɪnˈsʌfɪʃənt/

KK: /ɪnˈsʌfɪʃənt/

adjective

Definition: Not enough in quantity, quality, or degree; lacking what is necessary.

Example: The report was rejected due to insufficient data.

insulate

IPA: /ˈɪn.sə.leɪt/

KK: /ˈɪn.sə.leɪt/

transitive verb

Definition: To cover or surround something to stop heat, electricity, or sound from passing through it.

Example: We need to insulate the house to keep it warm in winter.

insulated

IPA: /ˈɪn.sə.leɪ.tɪd/

KK: /ˈɪnsəˌleɪtɪd/

adjective

Definition: Protected from heat, cold, or noise by being surrounded with a material that prevents the transfer of energy.

Example: The house is insulated to keep it warm in winter and cool in summer.

verb

Definition: To protect something by surrounding it with a material that prevents heat, sound, or electricity from passing through.

Example: The house was insulated to keep it warm during the winter.

insulation

IPA: /ˌɪn.səˈleɪ.ʃən/

KK: /ɪnˈsʊleɪʃən/

noun

Definition: A material or substance that prevents heat, sound, or electricity from passing through, helping to keep things warm or quiet.

Example: The house has good insulation, which keeps it warm in winter.

insulator

IPA: /ˈɪn.sə.leɪ.tər/

KK: /ˈɪnsəˌleɪtər/

noun

Definition: A material or device that prevents the transfer of heat, electricity, or sound.

Example: The electrician used an insulator to keep the wires safe from heat.

insurable

IPA: /ɪnˈʃʊərəbl/

KK: /ɪnˈʃʊrəbəl/

adjective

Definition: Able to be covered by an insurance policy or agreement.

Example: The car is insurable because it meets all the safety requirements.

intake

IPA: /ˈɪn.teɪk/

KK: /ˈɪnˌteɪk/

noun

Definition: A noun that refers to the process or amount of taking in something, especially fluids or energy, or an opening that allows this to happen.

Example: The intake of air is essential for the engine to function properly.

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