IPA: /ˌɪn.səˈleɪ.ʃən/
KK: /ɪnˈsʊleɪʃən/
A material or substance that prevents heat, sound, or electricity from passing through, helping to keep things warm or quiet.
The house has good insulation, which keeps it warm in winter.
Insulation is formed from "in-" (meaning not) and "salire" (meaning to leap or jump), combined with the suffix "-tion" (indicating the action or process). The word refers to the process of preventing heat, sound, or electricity from 'leaping' or transferring from one area to another.
Think of 'not leaping' ('in-' means not and 'salire' means to leap) to remember that insulation prevents the transfer of heat or sound.