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Exam: Cambridge English: B2 First (FCE)

geology

IPA: /dʒiˈɒlədʒi/

KK: /dʒiˈɑlədʒi/

noun

Definition: The branch of science that studies the earth's structure, its history, and the processes that shape it, including the study of rocks and minerals.

Example: She is studying geology to understand how the earth was formed.

geometric

IPA: /dʒiˈɒmɪtrɪk/

KK: /dʒiˈɒmɪtrɪk/

adjective

Definition: Related to the study of shapes, sizes, and the properties of space, often involving figures like circles and squares.

Example: The artist used geometric patterns to create a modern look in her painting.

geometrical

IPA: /dʒiˈɒmɪtrɪkəl/

KK: /dʒiˈɒmɪtrɪkəl/

adjective

Definition: Relating to the study of shapes, sizes, and the properties of space, often involving lines and angles.

Example: The artist used geometrical patterns to create a modern design.

geometrically

IPA: /dʒɪˈɒmətrɪkli/

KK: /dʒiˈɒməˌtrɪkli/

adverb

Definition: In a way that relates to geometry, often involving shapes, sizes, and the properties of space.

Example: The shapes were arranged geometrically to create a visually appealing pattern.

geometrics

IPA: /dʒiˈoʊmɛtrɪks/

KK: /dʒiˈoʊmɛtrɪks/

noun

Definition: The study or use of shapes, sizes, and the properties of space in mathematics and art.

Example: In her art class, she learned about geometrics and how to create designs using different shapes.

geotag

IPA: /ˈdʒiːoʊˌtæɡ/

KK: /ˈdʒiːoʊˌtæɡ/

noun

Definition: A digital label that includes the geographical location where a photo, video, or social media post was created or shared.

Example: She added a geotag to her vacation photos to show where she had traveled.

verb

Definition: To add information to a digital item that shows where it was taken or created, usually using GPS data.

Example: She decided to geotag her vacation photos so her friends could see where she had been.

geotropism

IPA: /ˌdʒiːəʊˈtrɪpɪzəm/

KK: /jiˈoʊtrəˌpɪzəm/

noun

Definition: The way a plant grows in response to gravity, such as roots growing downward.

Example: The roots of the plant showed geotropism by growing deeper into the soil.

germ

IPA: /dʒɜːrm/

KK: /dʒɜrm/

noun

Definition: A tiny living thing, often too small to see, that can cause disease or develop into a new organism.

Example: Washing your hands can help prevent the spread of germs.

germanium

IPA: //ˈdʒɜːrməniəm//

KK: /ˈdʒɜːrməniəm/

noun

Definition: A grayish-white, brittle element that is used in electronics and optics, known for its semiconductor properties.

Example: Germanium is often used in the production of transistors and diodes.

germfree

IPA: //ˈdʒɜːrmfriː//

KK: /ˈdʒɜrmfri/

adjective

Definition: Not containing any germs or microorganisms, making it clean and safe from infection.

Example: The hospital uses germfree equipment to ensure patient safety.

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