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germ

Elementary (A2)

IPA: /dʒɜːrm/

KK: /dʒɜrm/

noun
Definition

A tiny living thing, often too small to see, that can cause disease or develop into a new organism.


Example

Washing your hands can help prevent the spread of germs.


Conversation
Sloth A
I read that washing your hands can remove a lot of germs.
Sloth B
Yeah, it's crazy how many germs are on everyday surfaces.
Sloth A
I never realized how important it is to stay clean.
Sloth B
Absolutely! It helps prevent getting sick.

Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
microbe
pathogen
spore
Antonyms
antiseptic
cleanliness
sterility
Root Explanation

Germ → The word originates from Latin 'germen' (meaning sprout or bud). It refers to the initial stage of growth or development, which is why 'germ' is used to describe microorganisms that can cause disease or the initial stage of something.

Memory Tip

Think of a 'sprout' or 'bud' — that's what a germ is, the beginning of growth, whether in plants or in the context of microorganisms.

Visually Confused Words
gerim
ger
gem
gersum
degerm
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