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Exam: Cambridge English: B1 Preliminary (PET)

shopwindow

IPA: /ˈʃɒpˌwɪndəʊ/

KK: /ˈʃɑpˌwɪndoʊ/

noun

Definition: A window in a store that is visible from the street, used to show products that are for sale.

Example: The shopwindow was filled with colorful displays to attract customers.

short

IPA: /ʃɔrt/

KK: /ʃɔrt/

adjective

Definition: Having a small length, height, or duration; not long or tall.

Example: The meeting was short, lasting only fifteen minutes.

adverb

Definition: In a way that is brief in duration or extent; quickly or abruptly.

Example: He stopped short when he saw the car coming.

noun

Definition: A brief film or a short subject, often used in the context of cinema.

Example: We watched a short before the main feature at the cinema.

transitive verb

Definition: To give someone less than they deserve or are entitled to, often in terms of money or resources.

Example: The cashier shorted me on my change, so I had to ask for the correct amount.

shorter

IPA: /ˈʃɔːrtər/

KK: /ʃɔrtər/

adjective

Definition: Having less length than something else.

Example: This pencil is shorter than that one.

noun

Definition: A person or entity that sells a security they do not own, hoping to buy it back at a lower price to make a profit.

Example: The shorter took a risk by betting that the stock price would fall.

shortest

IPA: /ˈʃɔːrtɪst/

KK: /ʃɔrtɪst/

adjective

Definition: The smallest in size or length when compared to others.

Example: She is the shortest player on the team.

shortly

IPA: /ˈʃɔːrtli/

KK: /ˈʃɔrtli/

adverb

Definition: In a short amount of time; soon.

Example: The meeting will start shortly after lunch.

shout

IPA: /ʃaʊt/

KK: /ʃaʊt/

noun

Definition: A loud noise made by someone to express strong feelings or to get attention.

Example: He let out a shout of joy when he heard the good news.

transitive verb

Definition: To make a loud sound with your voice, often to express strong feelings or to get someone's attention.

Example: She had to shout to be heard over the noise of the crowd.

show

IPA: /ʃoʊ/

KK: /ʃoʊ/

intransitive verb

Definition: To be seen or to become visible; to appear in a way that others can notice.

Example: The stars show brightly in the night sky.

noun

Definition: An event or performance that is presented to an audience, often for entertainment or display purposes.

Example: The circus show was filled with amazing acts and performances.

shower

IPA: /ˈʃaʊər/

KK: /ˈʃaʊɚ/

intransitive verb

Definition: To fall or pour down in drops, like rain, or to wash oneself using a spray of water.

Example: After a long day at work, I like to shower to relax.

noun

Definition: A type of bath where water is sprayed on a person from above, usually using a showerhead, or a brief fall of rain or other objects from the sky.

Example: After a long day at work, I like to take a refreshing shower.

transitive verb

Definition: To give or pour something in large amounts, often in a way that resembles rain or a shower.

Example: They showered the guests with gifts at the party.

showing

IPA: /ˈʃoʊɪŋ/

KK: /ˈʃoʊɪŋ/

noun

Definition: The act of presenting something, such as evidence, a performance, or a display.

Example: The showing of the new movie attracted a large audience.

shy

IPA: /ʃaɪ/

KK: /ʃaɪ/

adjective

Definition: Not comfortable or confident in social situations; often avoiding interaction with others.

Example: She felt shy when meeting new people at the party.

intransitive verb

Definition: To move back or away from something because of fear or caution.

Example: She tends to shy away from large crowds.

noun

Definition: A feeling of nervousness or discomfort in social situations, often leading to avoidance of interaction with others.

Example: Her shyness made it difficult for her to speak in front of the class.

transitive verb

Definition: To throw something quickly or with force.

Example: He shyed the ball across the field during the game.

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