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Topic: Space

perigean

IPA: /ˌpɛrɪˈdʒiːən/

KK: /pɛrɪˈdʒiːən/

adjective

Definition: Relating to the point in the orbit of the moon or a satellite at which it is closest to the Earth.

Example: The perigean tide occurs when the moon is closest to the Earth, resulting in higher than normal tides.

perigee

IPA: /ˈpɛrɪˌdʒiː/

KK: /ˈpɛrɪˌdʒi/

noun

Definition: The closest point in the orbit of an object around a planet or moon.

Example: The satellite reached its perigee just before it began to ascend again.

perihelion

IPA: //ˌpɛrɪˈhiːliən//

KK: /ˌpɛrɪˈhiːliən/

noun

Definition: The location in a planet's or other celestial body's orbit where it is closest to the sun.

Example: Earth reaches its perihelion in early January each year.

perilune

IPA: //ˈpɛrɪluːn//

KK: /ˈpɛrɪˌluːn/

noun

Definition: The point in an orbit around the Moon where the orbiting object is closest to the Moon.

Example: The spacecraft reached perilune just before beginning its descent to the lunar surface.

photosphere

IPA: /ˈfoʊtəʊsfɪə/

KK: /ˈfoʊtəˌsfɪr/

noun

Definition: The outer layer of a star that gives off light, particularly the sun.

Example: The photosphere of the sun is where sunspots can be observed.

photospheric

IPA: //ˌfoʊtəˈsfɛrɪk//

KK: /ˈfoʊtəˌsfɪrɪk/

adjective

Definition: Relating to the visible surface of a star, especially the sun, where light is emitted.

Example: The photospheric temperature of the sun is about 5,500 degrees Celsius.

planet

IPA: /ˈplænɪt/

KK: /ˈplænɪt/

noun

Definition: A large celestial object that orbits a star, has enough mass to be round, and is not a moon of another object.

Example: Earth is the third planet from the sun in our solar system.

planetarium

IPA: /ˌplænəˈtɛrɪəm/

KK: /plænəˈtɛrɪəm/

noun

Definition: A place or building where people can watch shows about stars, planets, and other space objects, often using a special dome-shaped screen.

Example: We visited the planetarium to learn more about the universe and see a show about the stars.

planetary

IPA: /ˈplænɪtəri/

KK: /ˈplænɪˌtɛri/

adjective

Definition: Relating to or resembling planets, or affecting the whole world.

Example: The scientists studied the planetary movements to understand the solar system better.

planetlike

IPA: /ˈplænɪtˌlaɪk/

KK: /ˈplænɪtˌlaɪk/

adjective

Definition: Having characteristics or qualities similar to a planet.

Example: The newly discovered celestial body has a planetlike atmosphere that could support life.

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