IPA: /ˈfoʊtəʊsfɪə/
KK: /ˈfoʊtəˌsfɪr/
The outer layer of a star that gives off light, particularly the sun.
The photosphere of the sun is where sunspots can be observed.
Photosphere → It is formed from "photo-" (from Greek "phōs", meaning light) and "sphere" (from Greek "sphaira", meaning ball or globe). The word "photosphere" refers to the luminous outer layer of a star, particularly the sun, which emits light.
Think of 'light' ('photo-') coming from a 'globe' ('sphere') — that's why the photosphere is the light-emitting layer of a star.