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Topic: Science

isoform

IPA: /ˈaɪsəˌfɔrm/

KK: /ˈaɪsəˌfɔrm/

noun

Definition: A type of protein that has a slightly different structure but performs a similar function, often resulting from changes in genetic coding or processing.

Example: Researchers discovered a new isoform of the protein that may play a role in disease progression.

isogamete

IPA: //ˌaɪzoʊˈɡæmiːt//

KK: /ˈaɪzoʊˌɡæmiːt/

noun

Definition: A type of reproductive cell that is similar in size and shape to another reproductive cell it can join with to create a new organism.

Example: In certain species, both male and female gametes are isogametes, making them identical in appearance.

isogametic

IPA: //ˌaɪsoʊˈɡæmətɪk//

KK: /ˌaɪsoʊˈɡæmətɪk/

adjective

Definition: Relating to a type of sexual reproduction where the gametes (reproductive cells) are of similar size and shape.

Example: In certain algae, isogametic reproduction allows for the fusion of gametes that are indistinguishable from one another.

isogamous

IPA: //aɪˈzɒɡəməs//

KK: /ˈaɪzəˌɡæməs/

adjective

Definition: Relating to a type of reproduction where the gametes (sex cells) are of the same size and shape.

Example: In isogamous species, both male and female gametes are similar in appearance.

isogamy

IPA: //aɪˈsɒɡəmi//

KK: /ˈaɪsəˌɡæmi/

noun

Definition: A type of reproduction that involves the joining of two similar gametes, which are reproductive cells, often seen in certain algae and fungi.

Example: In some species of algae, isogamy occurs when two identical gametes fuse to form a new organism.

isogeneic

IPA: /ˌaɪsəʊˈdʒiːnɪk/

KK: /ˌaɪsəʊˈdʒiːnɪk/

adjective

Definition: Referring to organisms or cells that have the same genetic structure and origin.

Example: The researchers used isogeneic cells to ensure that the results were not affected by genetic differences.

isogenic

IPA: /ˌaɪsəˈdʒɛnɪk/

KK: /aɪˈsɒdʒənɪk/

adjective

Definition: Referring to organisms or cells that have the same genetic structure or composition.

Example: The researchers used isogenic strains of mice to ensure that the results were not influenced by genetic differences.

isogeny

IPA: /aɪˈzɒdʒəni/

KK: /aɪˈzɒdʒəni/

noun

Definition: A state or condition where two or more things are derived from a common origin or have a similar structure.

Example: The isogeny of the two species indicates they share a common ancestor.

isogon

IPA: /ˈaɪsəˌɡɒn/

KK: /ˈaɪsəˌɡɒn/

noun

Definition: A shape with equal angles, typically referring to a type of polygon.

Example: An isogon has all its angles the same size, making it a special kind of polygon.

isogonal

IPA: //aɪˈsɒɡənəl//

KK: /ɪˈzɒɡənəl/

adjective

Definition: Describing a shape or figure that has equal angles throughout.

Example: The isogonal polygon has all its angles equal, making it symmetrical.

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