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Topic: Science

isochronous

IPA: //aɪˈsɒkrənəs//

KK: /aɪˈsɒkrənəs/

adjective

Definition: Relating to or denoting events that occur at equal intervals of time.

Example: The isochronous signals in the system ensure that data is transmitted without delay.

isocline

IPA: /ˈaɪsəˌklaɪn/

KK: /ˈaɪsəˌklaɪn/

noun

Definition: A geological term referring to a type of fold in rock layers where the two sides are almost parallel due to tight folding, resembling an anticline or syncline.

Example: The geologist explained how the isocline formed during the mountain-building process.

isocyanate

IPA: /ˌaɪsoʊˈsaɪəˌneɪt/

KK: /ˌaɪsoʊˈsaɪəˌneɪt/

noun

Definition: A type of chemical compound that contains the isocyanate group, which is used in making plastics and adhesives.

Example: Isocyanates are commonly used in the production of polyurethane foams.

isocyclic

IPA: /ˌaɪsəˈsaɪklɪk/

KK: /aɪsəˈsaɪklɪk/

adjective

Definition: Referring to a type of chemical structure that consists of a ring made up entirely of atoms of the same element.

Example: The compound is isocyclic, meaning it has a ring structure formed by atoms of only one type.

isodiametric

IPA: /ˌaɪsoʊdaɪəˈmɛtrɪk/

KK: /aɪsoʊdaɪəˈmɛtrɪk/

adjective

Definition: Describing something that has equal diameters or axes, meaning it is uniform in size across different directions.

Example: The isodiametric shape of the sphere allows it to roll smoothly in any direction.

isoelectric

IPA: /ˌaɪsəʊɪˈlɛktrɪk/

KK: /ˌaɪsoʊɪˈlɛktrɪk/

adjective

Definition: Describing a state where there is no difference in electric potential, meaning the electric charge is balanced.

Example: The isoelectric point of the protein is crucial for its stability in the solution.

isoelectronic

IPA: /ˌaɪsəʊɪˈlɛktrɪk/

KK: /ˌaɪsoʊɪˈlɛktrɪk/

adjective

Definition: Referring to atoms or ions that have the same number of electrons or the same electronic structure.

Example: The two ions are isoelectronic, meaning they have the same number of electrons.

isoenzymatic

IPA: /ˌaɪsoʊˌɛnzaɪˈmætɪk/

KK: /ˌaɪsoʊˌɛnzaɪˈmætɪk/

adjective

Definition: Relating to isoenzymes, which are different forms of an enzyme that catalyze the same reaction but may differ in structure and properties.

Example: The study focused on the isoenzymatic variations in the enzyme activity among different species.

isoenzyme

IPA: /ˈaɪs.oʊˌɛn.zaɪm/

KK: /ˈaɪsoʊˌɛnzaɪm/

noun

Definition: A type of enzyme that has a different chemical structure but carries out the same function as another enzyme.

Example: Isoenzymes can be found in different tissues of the body, performing similar roles in various biochemical processes.

isoflavone

IPA: /ˈaɪsəˌfleɪvoʊn/

KK: /ˈaɪsoʊˌfleɪvoʊn/

noun

Definition: A type of natural compound found mainly in soybeans that may have health benefits, particularly related to hormones.

Example: Many people take isoflavone supplements to support their health.

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