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isocyanate

Upper-Intermediate (B2)

IPA: /ˌaɪsoʊˈsaɪəˌneɪt/

KK: /ˌaɪsoʊˈsaɪəˌneɪt/

noun
Definition

A type of chemical compound that contains the isocyanate group, which is used in making plastics and adhesives.


Example

Isocyanates are commonly used in the production of polyurethane foams.


Conversation
Sloth A
Have you ever heard of isocyanate before?
Sloth B
Yeah, I think it's used in making some types of plastics.
Sloth A
Exactly! I read that it's also in some adhesives.
Sloth B
That's interesting! I didn't realize it had so many applications.

Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
cyanate
urethane
polyisocyanate
Antonyms
Root Explanation

Isocyanate is formed from "iso-" (meaning equal or same) and "cyanate" (from "cyan" meaning blue and "-ate" indicating a salt or ester of an acid). The term refers to a compound containing the isocyanate group, which is characterized by its equal or same properties in relation to cyanate compounds.

Memory Tip

Think of 'iso-' meaning equal and 'cyanate' relating to the blue color of cyan. This helps you remember that isocyanate refers to a compound that shares similar properties with cyanate.

Visually Confused Words
thiocyanate
cyanate
isothiocyanates
discarnate
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