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Topic: Science

ion

IPA: /ˈaɪ.ɒn/

KK: /aɪən/

noun

Definition: A particle that has an electric charge because it has gained or lost electrons.

Example: In a battery, ions move between the electrodes to create electricity.

ionic

IPA: /ˈaɪ.ɒ.nɪk/

KK: /ˈaɪənɪk/

adjective

Definition: Relating to or involving ions, which are charged particles that can conduct electricity.

Example: The ionic bond between the two elements allows them to form a stable compound.

noun

Definition: A form of ancient Greek language that was used mainly in the region of Ionia and the Cyclades islands.

Example: The Ionic dialect was important in the development of Greek literature.

ionicity

IPA: /aɪˈɒnɪsɪti/

KK: /aɪˈɒnɪsɪti/

noun

Definition: The state or quality of being ionic, which refers to the presence of ions in a substance or the degree to which a compound exhibits ionic characteristics.

Example: The ionicity of the compound affects its electrical conductivity.

ionise

IPA: /ˈaɪənaɪz/

KK: /ˈaɪənaɪz/

verb

Definition: To convert an atom or molecule into an ion by adding or removing charged particles, usually electrons.

Example: When exposed to radiation, some atoms can ionise and become charged particles.

ioniser

IPA: /ˈaɪənaɪzə/

KK: /ˈaɪənˌaɪzər/

noun

Definition: A device that produces ions, often used to purify air or reduce static electricity.

Example: The ioniser helped to improve the air quality in the room.

ionising

IPA: /aɪəˈnaɪzɪŋ/

KK: /aɪəˈnaɪzɪŋ/

adjective

Definition: Describing a process that converts atoms or molecules into ions by adding or removing charged particles, often through the application of energy.

Example: The ionising radiation from the sun can affect electronic devices in space.

verb

Definition: To convert an atom or molecule into an ion by adding or removing charged particles, usually electrons.

Example: The process of ionising air can create a conductive path for electricity.

ionium

IPA: /ˈaɪə.ni.əm/

KK: /ˈaɪəniəm/

noun

Definition: A natural radioactive form of thorium with a mass number of 230, believed to be produced from the decay of actinium.

Example: Ionium is used in some scientific research related to radioactive isotopes.

ionizable

IPA: /aɪˈoʊnɪzəbl/

KK: /aɪˈɒnəˌzaɪbəl/

adjective

Definition: Able to be changed into ions, which are charged particles.

Example: Salt is an ionizable substance that can break down into ions in water.

ionization

IPA: /aɪəˈnaɪzeɪʃən/

KK: /aɪəˈnaɪzeɪʃən/

noun

Definition: The process of creating ions from atoms or molecules, often through heat, electricity, or chemical reactions.

Example: Ionization occurs when an atom gains or loses electrons, resulting in a charged particle.

ionize

IPA: /ˈaɪənaɪz/

KK: /ˈaɪənaɪz/

transitive verb

Definition: To change a substance into ions, either completely or partially.

Example: The process of ionizing the gas allowed it to conduct electricity.

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