Definition

A particle that has an electric charge because it has gained or lost electrons.

Example

In a battery, ions move between the electrodes to create electricity.

Conversation

Hey, do you remember learning about ions in chemistry class?

Yeah, I found it fascinating how they can change the charge of an atom.

Right? It's interesting how a single electron can turn an atom into an ion.

Exactly! It's amazing how such tiny particles have such a big impact.

Synonyms & Antonyms

Root Explanation

Ion → The word 'ion' comes from the Greek 'ion' (ἰόν), which is the present participle of 'ienai' (ἰέναι), meaning to go or to travel. An ion is a particle that has moved or traveled by gaining or losing electrons, thus acquiring a charge.

Memory Tip

Think of 'ion' as something that 'goes' or 'travels' due to its charge — that's why an ion is a charged particle.

Visually Confused Words